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Posted On: 11 Hours Ago
Replies: 1,142
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20th January 2023
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Biker
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Join Date: Jan 2023
Posts: 1 Sportster/Buell Model: 1000 Sportster/Buell Year: 1976
Reputation: 10

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Ironhead no charge
Hello I’ve just bought myself a 1976 Ironhead harley and I cannot get the thing to charge the battery. It has a brand new battery, a brand new voltage regulator. And I have gone through and properly replaced all of the wires so that I knew it would be fresh and all the connections clean. I did pull the generator and I hooked it to a battery and it did spin so that tells me it’s good. However when the bike is running and I hook a meter too it it’s throwing all kinds of number and it’s completely unreadable. There doesn’t seem to be a solid voltage while running even when I rev it it’s just like numbers are going crazy. Then when the bike is off it will show that I lost voltage after it had ran. Anyone know what’s goi on? 
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20th January 2023
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Chief Harley Engineer
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Join Date: Dec 2022
Location: Piedmont North Carolina
Posts: 505 Sportster/Buell Model: XL 1200 Sportster/Buell Year: 2000 Sportster/Buell Model #2: XL 1200 Sportster/Buell Year #2: 1993 Other Motorcycle Model: H-D FLH Other Motorcycle Year: 1980
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A generator with a couple of segments or windings either open or grounded will still "motor." The only definitive test is a growler test of the armature.
Also, sticky or worn brushes or brush springs will cause erratic output (or even no output). And the regulator must be properly grounded. For example, on the '76 XLH model, the regulator is mounted on the battery box, which is rubber mounted. A ground must be provided.
Jim
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20th January 2023
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XL FORUM TEAM MEMBER
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Join Date: Feb 2009
Location: ny
Posts: 990 Sportster/Buell Model: sportster stroker xlch Sportster/Buell Year: 1970 Sportster/Buell Model #2: sportster xlh Sportster/Buell Year #2: 1973 Other Motorcycle Model: 99 inch sportster Other Motorcycle Year: 2003
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 76ironheadek
Hello I’ve just bought myself a 1976 Ironhead harley and I cannot get the thing to charge the battery. It has a brand new battery, a brand new voltage regulator. And I have gone through and properly replaced all of the wires so that I knew it would be fresh and all the connections clean. I did pull the generator and I hooked it to a battery and it did spin so that tells me it’s good. However when the bike is running and I hook a meter too it it’s throwing all kinds of number and it’s completely unreadable. There doesn’t seem to be a solid voltage while running even when I rev it it’s just like numbers are going crazy. Then when the bike is off it will show that I lost voltage after it had ran. Anyone know what’s goi on? 
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As per FSM:
Polaraize the generator by momentarily jumping bat and gen terminals.
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20th January 2023
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XL FORUM TEAM MEMBER
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Join Date: Jul 2008
Posts: 11,401 Sportster/Buell Model: 1200s Sportster/Buell Year: 2001 Sportster/Buell Model #2: xlch Sportster/Buell Year #2: 1974
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have fun find a growler these days.
mechanical or electronic regulator?
as my sun says, it is standard practice to do the polarization when the genny is disconnect or the battery. this ensures the shoes in the genny are magnetized in the right direction. the genny will put out voltage either polarity as in positive and negative ground systems, just take having the right regulator.
if you have a mechanical regulator and it see reverse current, the points will vibrate violently and burn out and smoking the resistor on the back side.
the armature can be checked with a good vom. there are two segments per winding so check ohmage and then segment to shaft for ground.
commutator needs to be clean and round and with insulators below the surface.
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20th January 2023
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Chief Harley Engineer
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Join Date: Dec 2022
Location: Piedmont North Carolina
Posts: 505 Sportster/Buell Model: XL 1200 Sportster/Buell Year: 2000 Sportster/Buell Model #2: XL 1200 Sportster/Buell Year #2: 1993 Other Motorcycle Model: H-D FLH Other Motorcycle Year: 1980
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76i polarized the generator when he hooked it up to motor it. Of course it could have been hooked up backwards.
You can do limited checks of an armature with a volt/ohm meter. A growler is the only sure way to test. Many of us who have been in this for a while have growlers.
Jim
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20th January 2023
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Biker
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Join Date: Dec 2019
Posts: 20 Sportster/Buell Model: Roadster XLS Sportster/Buell Year: 1980
Reputation: 10

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My only advice is if it comes to replacing the generator, do not buy a cheap one. The generator I purchased for my 1980 was made by the same company who made the original. I think American made, but I have forgotten the name. It may just be me but some of the stuff that comes out of China is less expensive but doesn't hold up very well.
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20th January 2023
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Chief Harley Engineer
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Join Date: Dec 2022
Location: Piedmont North Carolina
Posts: 505 Sportster/Buell Model: XL 1200 Sportster/Buell Year: 2000 Sportster/Buell Model #2: XL 1200 Sportster/Buell Year #2: 1993 Other Motorcycle Model: H-D FLH Other Motorcycle Year: 1980
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 80HDXLS
My only advice is if it comes to replacing the generator, do not buy a cheap one. The generator I purchased for my 1980 was made by the same company who made the original. I think American made, but I have forgotten the name. It may just be me but some of the stuff that comes out of China is less expensive but doesn't hold up very well.
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The OEM 65A generator was made by Cycle Electric, and thankfully they are still making them, as well as high-quality alternator components. Can't go wrong with them.
Most of the import generators have an armature that will last about 6 months, and then the generator is toast. I won't even waste my time working on an import generator.
Jim
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21st January 2023
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Senior Master Custom Bike Builder
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Join Date: May 2005
Location: NJ
Posts: 6,032 Sportster/Buell Model: XLH Sportster/Buell Year: 72
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Is the reg securely groubded
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21st January 2023
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Senior Master Custom Bike Builder
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Join Date: Dec 2007
Location: Australia
Posts: 9,386 Sportster/Buell Model: XLCH 1000 Sportster/Buell Year: 1977 Sportster/Buell Model #2: 75 motor in Norton frame. Other Motorcycle Model: 42WLA 45, Harton, Narley Other Motorcycle Year: 1942
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Quote:
Originally Posted by 76ironheadek
Hello I’ve just bought myself a 1976 Ironhead harley and I cannot get the thing to charge the battery. It has a brand new battery, a brand new voltage regulator. And I have gone through and properly replaced all of the wires so that I knew it would be fresh and all the connections clean. I did pull the generator and I hooked it to a battery and it did spin so that tells me it’s good. However when the bike is running and I hook a meter too it it’s throwing all kinds of number and it’s completely unreadable. There doesn’t seem to be a solid voltage while running even when I rev it it’s just like numbers are going crazy. Then when the bike is off it will show that I lost voltage after it had ran. Anyone know what’s goi on? 
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Modern digital multimeters have a hard time reading the erratic output from the old mechanical (coil and points) regulators, especially the cheaper meters. Try with an old analog multimeter, or analog volt meter from a car etc, or a more expensive multimeter that may have circuitry to smooth out the spikes and dips that a mech regulator gives.
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23rd January 2023
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Greasemonkey
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Join Date: Jun 2022
Posts: 135 Sportster/Buell Model: XLCH Sportster/Buell Year: 1972
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When I read this title I thought someone was giving away an Ironhead for free.
Oh well. Good luck, hope you get your issue sorted
Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
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