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Last Post: Crusty
Posted On: 2 Hours Ago
Replies: 1,034
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4th February 2023
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Biker
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Join Date: Nov 2022
Posts: 3 Sportster/Buell Model: Xl1200 Sportster/Buell Year: 2000
Reputation: 10

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Cam question...
I've found a cheap set of SE 497 cams for sale and wondered if it's worth putting them in or not?
I've got an ultima ignition (single fire), HSR42 carb and S&S 2-1 exhaust already, but reading some articles/posts there seems to be contradicting info on whether there is any real benefit with stock 1200 heads.
I don't plan on spending all my time at top end, though I do like to play, and wouldn't want to loose out too much at the bottom/mid where most of my riding will be.
Any advice is welcome 👍
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4th February 2023
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Senior Chief Harley Engineer
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Join Date: Oct 2019
Posts: 1,096 Sportster/Buell Model: 883 Evo Sportster/Buell Year: 1989
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The less efficient the heads are, the more benefit to hotter cams.
Is it fast enough now from 4,000 up?
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4th February 2023
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Flat Track Racer
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Join Date: Dec 2022
Location: Piedmont North Carolina
Posts: 208 Sportster/Buell Model: XL 1200 Sportster/Buell Year: 2000 Sportster/Buell Model #2: XL 1200 Sportster/Buell Year #2: 1993 Other Motorcycle Model: H-D FLH Other Motorcycle Year: 1980
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Experiment is where the fun is. Go for it and report.
User warning: cams are a gateway drug.
Jim
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4th February 2023
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XL FORUM LIFE MEMBER
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Join Date: Jan 2009
Location: In a swamp/Michigan
Posts: 16,873 Sportster/Buell Model: XL1460C Sportster/Buell Year: 2000 Sportster/Buell Model #2: XL1200R Sportster/Buell Year #2: 2006 Other Motorcycle Model: XL1200R Other Motorcycle Year: 2004
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Ran them in my 2000 with warmed up CV.40, Hi4 ignition and a Hooker 2:1 was one of my favorites ever.
__________________
Keep smiling cause it makes everyone nervous!
Everything happens for a reason. Sometimes the reason is that you’re stupid and you make bad decisions.....
The XL Forum Sportsterpedia:
http://sportsterpedia.com/doku.php/start
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4th February 2023
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XL FORUM TEAM MEMBER
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Join Date: Jun 2011
Location: On a farm
Posts: 7,297 Sportster/Buell Model: XL77.2R Sportster/Buell Year: 2006
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Check if the gear is made to fit in you bike model, if not you'll need a press to change it.
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4th February 2023
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A Million Facts & Figures
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Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Famous Potatoes
Posts: 10,485 Sportster/Buell Model: XL883 Sportster/Buell Year: 2007 Sportster/Buell Model #2: Buell Cyclone Sportster/Buell Year #2: 1999
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9:1 is awfully soft for a 48 degree IVC. Those cams work best over the range of 10:1 to 10.5:1.
More info: https://www.hammerperf.com/ttvideos....mpressionratio
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4th February 2023
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Senior Chief Harley Engineer
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Join Date: Oct 2019
Posts: 1,096 Sportster/Buell Model: 883 Evo Sportster/Buell Year: 1989
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I watched enough of the video to disagree. The speaker states that, since the intake valve is still open after BDC, only part of the stroke is captured.
At cranking, idle, and very low RPM this is generally true.
However, as the torque level rises, the entire stroke length is captured and VE approaches (and even passes) 100%, and static CR governs.
How is this possible? When the inertia of the intake charge is great enough to stop reversion. With a large port and valve, slow gas speed, and a large port volume as a buffer it occurs at higher speed than the reverse case, but it always happens.
I might also mention that DCR and CCP (closely related) do not predict engine power acccurately. Two different states of tune in the same engine (high static CR + late intake closing vs. low CR + early closing) may produce exactly the same DCR & CCP, but completely different manners and behavior.
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5th February 2023
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A Million Facts & Figures
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Join Date: Jan 2005
Location: Famous Potatoes
Posts: 10,485 Sportster/Buell Model: XL883 Sportster/Buell Year: 2007 Sportster/Buell Model #2: Buell Cyclone Sportster/Buell Year #2: 1999
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Quote:
Originally Posted by kitabel
I watched enough of the video to disagree. The speaker states that, since the intake valve is still open after BDC, only part of the stroke is captured.
At cranking, idle, and very low RPM this is generally true.
However, as the torque level rises, the entire stroke length is captured and VE approaches (and even passes) 100%, and static CR governs.
How is this possible? When the inertia of the intake charge is great enough to stop reversion. With a large port and valve, slow gas speed, and a large port volume as a buffer it occurs at higher speed than the reverse case, but it always happens.
I might also mention that DCR and CCP (closely related) do not predict engine power acccurately. Two different states of tune in the same engine (high static CR + late intake closing vs. low CR + early closing) may produce exactly the same DCR & CCP, but completely different manners and behavior.
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There''s so much wrong with this that it's a little bit difficult to know where to start. But in all fairness, part of it is my own fault, for not being explicit enough in the video. Something I've learned from doing these videos is that if you leave any room at all for misinterpretation, someone will do it. I don't do these from a script, I ad-lib them, and what seems obvious to me isn't always obvious to the observer. Most guys get it right, but a few go off in left field because of this. As an engineer, I should know better. When conveying information, you need to be exact, to avoid misunderstandings.
In any event, the opening comment in the above is one such misinterpretation ..
Quote:
The speaker states that, since the intake valve is still open after BDC, only part of the stroke is captured.
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I was referring to mechanical compression, not cylinder fill, when I said that only part of the compression stroke is used for compression. I should have used that term to avoid confusion. I didn't say only part is used for "capture" though. That's a misinterpretation. Anything not shoved out by reversion ends up getting captured, which I *thought* was obvious. You're basically conflating cylinder fill with compression, which I left the door open for that. My bad.
Quote:
However, as the torque level rises, the entire stroke length is captured and VE approaches (and even passes) 100%, and static CR governs.
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You've got the cause and effect backwards here. Cylinder fill increasing causes torque to increase, not the other way around. I actually mention this in the video.
Quote:
When the inertia of the intake charge is great enough to stop reversion. With a large port and valve, slow gas speed, and a large port volume as a buffer it occurs at higher speed than the reverse case,[/B].
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The video is explicit in talking about the ideal IVC being just before the point of reversion, perhaps you didn't watch that far. But you have the relationship between intake charge velocity and engine speed exactly backwards.
There's actually a well-understood number for the intake port velocity that delivers maximum cylinder fill. And there's a well understood process for figuring it out in any given motor at any given rpm.
Not true. I once saw a motor being dyno'ed that would shoot a 3-foot stream of fuel out the mouth of the carb during a pull, over the entire rpm range. The IVC wasn't even that late, in the mid 50's. The lesson was that r/s ratio and IVC have to be matched. This particular motor was a short stroke, long rod arrangement, and the cam selection had not taken that into account. Pulled the IVC back and it ran like a bat out of hell.
Quote:
I might also mention that DCR and CCP (closely related) do not predict engine power acccurately. Two different states of tune in the same engine (high static CR + late intake closing vs. low CR + early closing) may produce exactly the same DCR & CCP, but completely different manners and behavior.
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This statement completely ignores the effect of rpm on power. You describe one motor configured for high rpm and another configured for low rpm and state that they'll have different power. Of course they will. Who would dispute that? RPM is half the power equation. Leave torque the same, and double the rpm, and you'll have double the power.
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1 Week Ago
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Know It All
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Join Date: Jul 2021
Posts: 173 Sportster/Buell Model: XL Sportster/Buell Year: 2002
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I can only speak from my personal experience here. Not exactly your scenario but relatable. I had a 1200XL that was getting tired. The blow buy started to foul plugs. 1275 kit had been on my list since I got that bike so eventually I went for it. I spoke to hammer and they put to get her a small build based on my wants. To simplify the performance part of the build was 1275 jugs with flat top pistons and n4 cams with my stock XL heads. I didn't do a cam swap on its own.
After the build I was still burning oil. Turns out my valve seals possibly stems were leaking too, if I remember correctly it was the exhaust valves. After talking to hammer I found a greats d affordable option of buying their screaming eagle cnc ported heads, they had the correct kit with the bracket for a rigid frame XL.
Before the SC heads I could feel more power, mostly in the mid range but I was still in the break in stage and tuning so I couldnÂ’t really get on it but there was a noticeable difference at the seat of my pants. Was it the cams or bigger jugs? Idk.
But once I installed the screaming eagle cnc ported heads (they are also decked) the power changed dramatically. Also had to clearance the rocker covers and get shorter pushrods. It was clear to me that the XL heads were holding back an abundance of power.
If I had any advice I recommend to play your who build ahead of time. Know what you want. I wouldnÂ’t recommend to just add random performance parts.
I do believe that the SE 497 cams (essentially the same as N4 cams) would be of some benefit depending on what rpm range you plan to ride in.
But figure out what your compression would be with those SE 497 cams and those the screaming eagle cnc ported heads. YouÂ’ll need shorter pushrods too because those heads are decked and they are the upgraded head style similar to the rubber mount sporties.
I donÂ’t think youÂ’d regret it and it would be very affordable compared to other options. Give hammer a call if youÂ’re interested.
Looks like you already have aaron helping you out above. He could most likely explain these mods in his sleep.
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1 Week Ago
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Senior Chief Harley Engineer
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Join Date: Oct 2019
Posts: 1,096 Sportster/Buell Model: 883 Evo Sportster/Buell Year: 1989
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So much wrong?
Not at all.
I'm sorry you didn't understand what I wrote. I tried to make it as simple as possible.
Try to keep up. Re-read your copy of Blair.
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